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Making Async Communication and Team Autonomy Work

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Jared Lynskey
Author
Jared Lynskey
Emerging leader and software engineer based in Seoul, South Korea

Traditional hierarchies require approval for everything, which slows teams down. Async communication and autonomous decision-making fix this, but the shift requires trust, clear objectives, and the right tools. Here’s how to get there.

The Need for Hierarchical Permissions
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Before we can address the solutions, it’s crucial to understand the root cause of the problem. Why do managers frequently require permissions?

  • Control and Accountability: It’s a common belief that with control comes precision. Many managers think that overseeing decisions ensures alignment with the company’s interests.
  • Fear of Mistakes: A decision made in error can not only affect a project but can also tarnish a manager’s reputation.
  • Lack of Trust: This might stem from the belief that employees might not possess the requisite experience or judgment.
  • Traditional Management Styles: Hierarchical structures, where every decision is filtered through a chain of command, can sometimes be more of a cultural residue than a necessity.

Transitioning to Autonomy and Trust
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The journey to employee autonomy involves several steps:

  1. Clearly Defined Objectives: The roadmap to autonomy begins with alignment. If everyone understands the company’s objectives, autonomous decisions are more likely to be in the organization’s favor.
  2. Training: An equipped employee is an empowered one. Skill development can play a pivotal role in fostering trust in autonomous decisions.
  3. Boundaries: Autonomy doesn’t mean anarchy. Some decisions should still be reserved for higher levels of management.
  4. Feedback: Continuous feedback ensures that mistakes become learning opportunities rather than deterrents.
  5. Growth Mindset: A culture that views mistakes as opportunities for growth can ease the transition to autonomy.

Mending Fences: Restoring Trust
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Broken trust can be a significant impediment to organizational efficiency. Here’s how to rebuild:

  1. Open Dialogue: Addressing the issue directly and allowing an open discussion can clarify misunderstandings.
  2. Acknowledgment: Acceptance of mistakes by management can be the first step towards mending broken trust.
  3. Consistency: Trust is rebuilt over time through consistent actions.
  4. Clear Expectations: Clearly defined roles can help in preventing future misunderstandings.
  5. Regular Engagements: Regular interactions can keep trust issues at bay.

Implementing Asynchronous Communication
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Asynchronous communication can be a game-changer for organizations, allowing flexibility and reducing time wasted in meetings. However, to implement it effectively:

  1. Adopt the Right Tools: Utilize platforms like Slack or Microsoft Teams to foster asynchronous communication.
  2. Documentation: In the absence of real-time interactions, documenting discussions and decisions becomes paramount.
  3. Response Norms: Set expected response times to ensure that asynchronous doesn’t mean unresponsive.
  4. Training: Guide employees on effective asynchronous communication strategies.

Moving to async and autonomous decision-making isn’t just about tools—it’s about trust. Build that trust through clear objectives, consistent feedback, and a culture where mistakes are learning opportunities rather than career-ending events.